B.R. Ambedkar emerged as one of the most prominent social reformers and political thinkers in modern India, particularly for his relentless struggle against caste-based discrimination and for social justice. As the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in shaping the legal and social framework of independent India, ensuring that the Constitution would not only establish a democratic polity but also guarantee equality and protect the marginalized sections of society. His contribution to the cause of social justice in the Constituent Assembly was multifaceted, combining legal acumen, political insight, and a profound understanding of social realities. Ambedkar’s vision of social justice was rooted in the eradication of the caste system and the promotion of equality for all citizens, regardless of caste, religion, or gender. Within the Constituent Assembly, he consistently highlighted the structural inequities that had historically marginalized Dalits and other backward classes, arguing that political freedom would be meaningless without social and economic equality. He advocated strongly for constitutional safeguards that would protect the rights of disadvantaged groups, including provisions for reservations in education, employment, and political representation. His insistence on affirmative action reflected his understanding that equality of opportunity required more than just the formal recognition of rights; it necessitated practical measures to uplift historically oppressed communities. Ambedkar also emphasized the importance of individual rights as a foundation for social justice. He was instrumental in the inclusion of Fundamental Rights in the Constitution, particularly those guaranteeing equality before law, prohibition of untouchability, and protection against discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, sex, or place of birth. These provisions were revolutionary in the Indian context, where caste hierarchies had been deeply entrenched for centuries. By constitutionally outlawing untouchability, Ambedkar sought to create a legal framework that would empower Dalits and enable them to claim their rightful place in society. His approach combined moral imperatives with pragmatic legal instruments, demonstrating his belief that law could