Public participation in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) procedures plays a pivotal role in ensuring that environmental, social, and health concerns are addressed in the decision-making process. The procedure of public participation involves a structured, transparent, and inclusive approach where various stakeholders, including local communities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and concerned citizens, actively engage in the environmental review process. The first step in the public participation procedure is the scoping stage, where the key issues and potential impacts of a proposed project are identified. Public participation at this early stage helps to shape the scope of the EIA by incorporating the concerns and insights of affected communities and stakeholders. This ensures that the assessment covers all relevant issues, including potential health risks, resource use, and environmental degradation. The notification process is the next step, where the public is made aware of the proposed project and the forthcoming EIA. Notifications are typically issued through newspapers, websites, or public meetings. This allows the public to understand the project’s nature and its potential environmental, health, and social impacts. It also invites comments and concerns from the public, which are important to consider for the next phase. Consultation is a critical part of the public participation procedure. During this phase, public meetings, workshops, or hearings are organized to engage stakeholders directly. These forums provide an opportunity for the public to voice their concerns, ask questions, and seek clarification on the potential effects of the project. This stage is crucial for addressing local concerns related to health impacts, environmental sustainability, and community well-being. The consultation process ensures that local knowledge and experience are taken into account when evaluating potential risks and benefits. Review of the draft EIA report is