The environment of a greenhouse is influenced by various factors, each playing a crucial role in ensuring optimal plant growth. These factors include temperature, humidity, light, ventilation, and soil conditions, all of which need to be carefully controlled and monitored. Temperature is one of the most critical aspects in greenhouse management. A stable temperature range is necessary to encourage healthy plant growth and development. Greenhouses are designed to trap solar energy, which increases the internal temperature compared to the external environment. To maintain the ideal temperature, heaters or cooling systems may be used, depending on the climate. In cold climates, greenhouses are equipped with heating systems, while in warmer regions, ventilation and shading may be employed to prevent overheating. Humidity control is another significant factor that influences plant growth in a greenhouse. Plants release water vapor through transpiration, and if the humidity is not managed properly, it can lead to fungal diseases and other health problems. High humidity may encourage mold growth, while too little moisture in the air can stress plants