The construction industry is recognized as one of the most hazardous sectors due to the variety of activities, use of heavy machinery, and exposure to numerous environmental hazards. Workers in this sector are frequently exposed to conditions that can adversely affect their health, leading to both short-term and long-term consequences. One of the most common causes of ill health in construction is exposure to physical hazards such as noise, vibration, and extreme temperatures. Prolonged exposure to loud noise from machinery and power tools can lead to permanent hearing loss, while continuous work in high-temperature environments may result in heat stress, dehydration, or heat stroke. Similarly, prolonged exposure to vibration from equipment like jackhammers or drills can cause hand-arm vibration syndrome, leading to numbness, pain, and long-term