The Constitution of India lays the foundation for education through various provisions, reflecting the importance of education in the development of the nation. Education is recognized not only as a tool for individual growth but also as a means to promote social justice, equality, and national unity. The constitutional provisions related to education have evolved over time, particularly through amendments and judicial interpretations, to ensure that education reaches all citizens and becomes a fundamental right. Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002, explicitly makes education a fundamental right. It mandates that the state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14. This provision marks a critical step in the expansion of education in India, as it directly links the right to education to the fundamental rights under Part III of the Constitution. It is a clear reflection of the importance of education in securing the individual’s right to life and personal liberty, which is guaranteed under Article 21. This right also aligns with the principle of equality enshrined in Article 14, which ensures that no child is left behind in the educational system. Article 45, under the Directive Principles of State Policy, directs the state to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years. While it is not enforceable in a court of law, it serves as a guiding principle