India-EU relations have evolved significantly over the past few decades, reflecting shared interests in trade, security, climate change, and global governance. The relationship is rooted in historical ties, economic complementarities, and strategic convergence on international issues. India views the European Union as a crucial partner in its broader foreign policy strategy, particularly as it seeks to diversify its global partnerships beyond traditional allies like the United States and Russia. For the EU, India represents a key democratic and economic partner in Asia, offering opportunities for investment, trade, and cooperation on global challenges. Economically, India and the EU maintain a strong and mutually beneficial partnership. The EU is one of India’s largest trading partners and a significant source of foreign direct investment (FDI). Trade between India and the EU covers a wide range of sectors, including machinery, chemicals, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and information technology services. The two sides have engaged in negotiations for a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and a Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA), although progress has been slow due to regulatory, agricultural, and market access concerns. Successful completion of such agreements would significantly enhance bilateral trade flows and strengthen economic interdependence, enabling both partners to capitalize on their complementary economic strengths. India’s growing middle class and dynamic technology sector present the EU with new market opportunities, while EU investments contribute to