The European Union (EU) plays a multifaceted role in global governance, leveraging its unique institutional structure, economic weight, and normative influence to shape international policies and multilateral frameworks. Unlike traditional nation-states, the EU operates as a supranational entity with competencies in trade, development, environment, and security, which allows it to act collectively on the global stage. Its engagement in global governance is anchored in both its internal cohesion and its external partnerships with international organizations, states, and regional blocs. Economically, the EU wields significant influence through its status as one of the world’s largest trading blocs. By establishing trade agreements, investment partnerships, and regulatory standards, the EU can shape global economic governance. Its trade policies, often coupled with human rights and environmental clauses, demonstrate its ability to set normative standards that extend beyond Europe. The EU’s commitment to sustainable development is exemplified in its alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), promoting policies on climate action, resource efficiency, and inclusive economic growth. By linking economic incentives with governance principles, the EU encourages