Question
वुडरो विल्सन के युग की महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धियाँ एवं विकास क्या थे?
Answer :
Word Count : 645
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वुडरो विल्सन को लोक प्रशासन का जनक माना जाता है। उन्होंने प्रशासन को एक स्वतंत्र अध्ययन-विषय के रूप में स्थापित करने का प्रयास किया। उनका प्रसिद्ध निबंध *"The Study of Administration"* (1887) आधुनिक लोक प्रशासन के विकास का आधार माना जाता है। विल्सन का युग उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध और बीसवीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ का काल था, जब औद्योगिकीकरण, नगरीकरण, लोकतांत्रिक विस्तार तथा प्रशासनिक सुधारों की आवश्यकता तीव्रता से अनुभव की जा रही थी। इस अवधि में प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था को अधिक कुशल, उत्तरदायी और वैज्ञानिक बनाने के अनेक प्रयास हुए। वुडरो विल्सन की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि राजनीति और प्रशासन के पृथक्करण का सिद्धांत था। उन्होंने स्पष्ट किया कि राजनीति का कार्य नीतियों का निर्माण करना है, जबकि प्रशासन का कार्य उन नीतियों को निष्पक्ष, कुशल और प्रभावी ढंग से लागू करना है। इस विचार ने प्रशासनिक कार्यों को राजनीतिक हस्तक्षेप से मुक्त रखने तथा पेशेवर प्रशासन की स्थापना की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण आधार प्रदान किया।
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