Translation is the process of transferring the meaning, ideas, information, and expressions of a text from one language into another while maintaining the original sense and communicative purpose. It is not merely a mechanical replacement of words from one language to another; rather, it is a creative and intellectual activity that requires understanding of language, culture, context, and the intentions of the original author. A translator acts as a bridge between different linguistic communities and helps people communicate beyond language barriers. The concept of translation includes both linguistic and cultural transformation. A good translation preserves the meaning of the source text while adapting it according to the grammatical structures, cultural background, and stylistic features of the target language. Since languages differ in vocabulary, sentence structure, idioms, and cultural references, translation requires careful interpretation and decision-making. The translator must understand not only the words