Question
स्मृति के मॉडलों की व्याख्या कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 494
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Skip in 10
स्मृति मानव मस्तिष्क की वह मानसिक प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा व्यक्ति सूचनाओं को ग्रहण करता है, उन्हें संचित करता है और आवश्यकता पड़ने पर पुनः प्राप्त करता है। मनोविज्ञान में स्मृति को समझाने के लिए विभिन्न मॉडल प्रस्तुत किए गए हैं। ये मॉडल बताते हैं कि सूचना किस प्रकार मस्तिष्क में प्रवेश करती है, कितने समय तक रहती है और बाद में किस प्रकार याद की जाती है। स्मृति का सबसे प्रसिद्ध मॉडल एटकिंसन और शिफ्रिन का बहु-भंडार मॉडल है। इसके अनुसार स्मृति मुख्यतः तीन भंडारों में कार्य करती है—संवेदी स्मृति, अल्पकालिक स्मृति और दीर्घकालिक स्मृति। संवेदी स्मृति में
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