Question
सर्वेक्षण विधि के क्या लाभ और हानियां हैं?
Answer :
Word Count : 499
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सर्वेक्षण विधि सामाजिक विज्ञानों में आँकड़ों के संकलन की एक प्रमुख शोध विधि है। इसमें किसी निश्चित जनसंख्या या उसके प्रतिनिधि नमूने से प्रश्नावली, साक्षात्कार, अनुसूची अथवा अन्य साधनों के माध्यम से व्यवस्थित रूप से सूचनाएँ प्राप्त की जाती हैं। समाजशास्त्र, मनोविज्ञान, शिक्षा, राजनीति विज्ञान, अर्थशास्त्र तथा जनसांख्यिकी जैसे विषयों में इसका व्यापक उपयोग होता है। सर्वेक्षण विधि का प्रमुख लाभ यह है कि इसके माध्यम से बड़ी संख्या में लोगों से कम समय में पर्याप्त मात्रा में सूचनाएँ एकत्र की जा सकती हैं। यदि उचित नमूना चयन किया गया हो, तो अपेक्षाकृत छोटे नमूने के आधार पर पूरी जनसंख्या के संबंध में निष्कर्ष निकाले जा सकते हैं। इससे शोध
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