Question
शहरी स्थानीय निकायों के राजस्व के स्रोतों तथा संसाधन जुटाव के माध्यमों की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 586
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Skip in 10
शहरी स्थानीय निकाय (Urban Local Bodies) नगर निगम, नगर परिषद तथा नगर पंचायत जैसे संस्थानों के माध्यम से शहरी क्षेत्रों में नागरिक सेवाओं का संचालन करते हैं। इनके प्रभावी कार्यान्वयन के लिए पर्याप्त वित्तीय संसाधनों की आवश्यकता होती है। जलापूर्ति, स्वच्छता, सड़क निर्माण, प्रकाश व्यवस्था, ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन, सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य तथा शहरी विकास जैसी सेवाओं के निर्वहन हेतु इन निकायों के पास विविध राजस्व स्रोत उपलब्ध होते हैं। भारतीय संविधान के 74वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम ने शहरी स्थानीय निकायों को वित्तीय सुदृढ़ता प्रदान करने पर विशेष बल दिया है। शहरी स्थानीय निकायों के राजस्व स्रोतों को मुख्यतः कर राजस्व, गैर-कर राजस्व, अनुदान तथा ऋण एवं अन्य पूंजीगत स्रोतों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है। कर राजस्व शहरी
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