Question
शक्ति (सत्ता) का विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 561
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राजनीतिक विचारधारा में शक्ति या सत्ता एक केन्द्रीय अवधारणा है, जिसके बिना राज्य, शासन, राजनीति और समाज की कल्पना नहीं की जा सकती। शक्ति का सामान्य अर्थ किसी व्यक्ति, समूह या संस्था की वह क्षमता है जिसके माध्यम से वह दूसरों के व्यवहार, निर्णयों या कार्यों को प्रभावित, नियंत्रित या निर्देशित कर सके। राजनीति में शक्ति केवल बल प्रयोग तक सीमित नहीं होती, बल्कि इसमें सहमति, वैधता, नैतिकता, संस्थागत संरचनाएँ और वैचारिक प्रभाव भी सम्मिलित होते हैं। राजनीतिक दार्शनिकों ने शक्ति को विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणों से समझाया है। मैक्स वेबर के अनुसार शक्ति वह संभावना है जिसके द्वारा कोई व्यक्ति सामाजिक संबंधों में विरोध के बावजूद अपनी इच्छा थोप सकता है। वेबर शक्ति और सत्ता में अंतर करते हैं तथा सत्ता को वैध शक्ति मानते हैं, जिसे लोग स्वेच्छा से स्वीकार करते हैं। उनके अनुसार सत्ता के तीन प्रमुख आधार होते
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