Question
विशेष शिक्षा (Special Education)
Answer :
Word Count : 560
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विशेष शिक्षा वह शिक्षा व्यवस्था है जो उन बच्चों की आवश्यकताओं को ध्यान में रखकर तैयार की जाती है, जिन्हें शारीरिक, मानसिक, बौद्धिक, संवेदी, व्यवहारिक अथवा अधिगम संबंधी कठिनाइयों के कारण सामान्य शिक्षा प्रणाली में अपेक्षित लाभ प्राप्त नहीं हो पाता। इसका उद्देश्य प्रत्येक बच्चे को उसकी क्षमता, रुचि तथा आवश्यकता के अनुसार शिक्षा प्रदान करना, आत्मनिर्भर बनाना तथा समाज की मुख्यधारा में सम्मानपूर्वक सम्मिलित करना है। विशेष शिक्षा समान अवसर, समावेशिता तथा सामाजिक न्याय के सिद्धांतों पर आधारित है। विशेष शिक्षा की आवश्यकता उन बच्चों के लिए होती है जो दृष्टिबाधित, श्रवणबाधित, वाक् एवं भाषा विकार से ग्रस्त, बौद्धिक दिव्यांगता, ऑटिज्म स्पेक्ट्रम डिसऑर्डर, सेरेब्रल पाल्सी, अधिगम अक्षमता (Learning Disability), ध्यानाभाव एवं अतिसक्रियता विकार (ADHD), बहुदिव्यांगता अथवा अन्य
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