Question
लोक प्रशासन के कार्यक्षेत्र क्या हैं? शहरी विकास में लोक प्रशासन के पुनरुद्धार के उभरते उपायों पर चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 834
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Skip in 10
लोक प्रशासन का कार्यक्षेत्र अत्यंत व्यापक और बहुआयामी है। यह केवल शासन-प्रणाली के संचालन तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि इसमें समाज के प्रत्येक वर्ग के कल्याण, सेवा वितरण, नियमों और नीतियों का क्रियान्वयन, तथा जनसाधारण की सहभागिता सुनिश्चित करना शामिल है। शहरी संदर्भ में, लोक प्रशासन का कार्यक्षेत्र और भी जटिल हो जाता है, क्योंकि शहरों में जनसंख्या का घनत्व अधिक होता है, विविध सामाजिक-आर्थिक समूह रहते हैं, और अवसंरचना तथा संसाधनों पर दबाव अधिक होता है। लोक प्रशासन का मुख्य उद्देश्य शहर के नागरिकों को सुचारु, सुरक्षित, और सुलभ सेवाएँ प्रदान करना है। इसमें सड़क और परिवहन व्यवस्था, जल आपूर्ति और सीवरेज, कचरा प्रबंधन, सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, आवासीय योजना, तथा आपदा प्रबंधन जैसी जिम्मेदारियाँ शामिल होती हैं। लोक प्रशासन का एक और महत्वपूर्ण कार्यक्षेत्र नीति निर्माण और नियमन है। शहरी विकास की प्रक्रिया में नियमों और मानकों का निर्धारण करना आवश्यक है ताकि भूमि उपयोग, निर्माण कार्य, पर्यावरण संरक्षण और सार्वजनिक हित के मानक सुनिश्चित किए जा सकें। इसके अतिरिक्त, लोक प्रशासन सामाजिक न्याय और समान अवसर प्रदान करने में भी सक्रिय भूमिका निभाता है, जैसे कि गरीबों और कमजोर वर्गों के
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