Question
लोकायुक्त की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 592
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Skip in 10
लोकायुक्त एक स्वतंत्र वैधानिक संस्था है, जिसका उद्देश्य राज्य स्तर पर सार्वजनिक पदों पर आसीन व्यक्तियों के विरुद्ध भ्रष्टाचार, पद के दुरुपयोग, अनियमितताओं तथा कदाचार से संबंधित शिकायतों की जांच करना है। इसका गठन नागरिकों को स्वच्छ, पारदर्शी तथा उत्तरदायी प्रशासन उपलब्ध कराने के लिए किया गया है। लोकायुक्त राज्य सरकार, मंत्रियों, जनप्रतिनिधियों तथा कुछ मामलों में लोक सेवकों के विरुद्ध प्राप्त शिकायतों की निष्पक्ष जांच करता है और प्रशासन में जवाबदेही स्थापित करने का प्रयास करता है। लोकायुक्त की अवधारणा का आधार ओम्बड्समैन प्रणाली है, जिसकी शुरुआत सर्वप्रथम स्वीडन में हुई थी। भारत में प्रशासनिक सुधार आयोग (Administrative Reforms Commission) ने राज्यों में लोकायुक्त तथा केंद्र में लोकपाल की स्थापना की अनुशंसा की थी। इसके बाद विभिन्न राज्यों ने अपने-अपने लोकायुक्त अधिनियम बनाकर इस संस्था की स्थापना की। लोकपाल
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