Question
लार्ड और वसाल के मध्य क्या संबंध थे?
Answer :
Word Count : 643
__________ ___ __________ ___ ___ ____ __________ ________ _______ ________ ___ ___.
____ _______ _______ ____ ___ _____ _____ __________ __________.
__________ ________ _____ _____ __________ ______ _____ _________ ______ _______.
_________ ________ _______ ____ ______.
_______ _________ __________ __________ _________ ___ __________.
_______ ______ ______ ______ _________.
_____ __________ ______ _______ _____ _______ _________.
____ ____ ____ __________ ___ ________ ____ _____ ________.
________ _________ ___ ___ ________ ____.
__________ _____ _________ ______ ______ ___.
________ ______ ________ ____ _________ _______ ________.
______ ___ _________ ___ _________ __________ _________ ______.
__________ _______ __________ __________ __________ ____.
_______ _________ ______ _____ ________.
_______ _____ _________ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ _______ _____.
________ ____ ________ ______ _____ ____ ___ ____.
______ ____ ___ ____ _______ ________ __________ ___ ____.
___ _____ ____ _______ _____ _______ _____ __________ ________ ________ _______.
__________ ______ __________ _________ ___ ______ ____ ________ __________ _____ ____.
___ _______ ________ _____ _________ ___.
______ ____ ______ ________ ____ ________ ________ ___ _________ ______ ____.
_______ _____ ____ _________ ___ _________.
__________ ____ ___ _________ _________ ______ _____ ____ ______ __________ ___.
_______ ___ ___ _________ _________ _________ ___.
_______ _______ __________ _______ ___ _______ ______.
_______ _______ ___ _______ _______ __________ ________ _________ ______ ______.
____ _______ _________ _________ ___ ______.
__________ ____ ___ ___ ____ __________ ___ ______ ____ ______.
_____ _____ ________ ___ _______ ______ _______ _____ ___ _________.
____ ______ __________ ______ ________ ______ __________ _________ ________ ____.
__________ ___ ___ _______ ____ ________ __________.
____ ________ _______ _________ ___ _____ ________ ____ _________ _________.
__________ ___ ___ ________ _______ ___ ________ ______ ______.
_______ _______ _____ __________ _________ _________ ____ _________ ___.
______ _______ ____ _____ ______ _________ _________ _________ ____ _______.
______ ______ ___ __________ _____ ________.
________ ____ _______ _______ _________.
________ ________ _______ _________ ____ _________ __________ _________ _______ __________ ______.
______ ___ _________ _____ __________ __________ _____ ___ ____.
________ _________ __________ ______ ______ _______ _________.
_________ ______ __________ __________ _________ _______ ____ ______ ______ __________ ______.
___ _________ ____ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____.
______ _________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ________ __________.
_________ ___ ________ ________ __________ _____ ____ ________ _______ _________.
_____ ____ __________ __________ ___ ________ ______.
__________ _______ _______ _____ _______ ___.
_____ _______ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ ________ ________ ___ __________ _______.
___ _________ ____ _________ ______ ______ ___ _____.
_______ ________ _______ _________ _______ ___.
__________ ________ _______ ____ ___ ___ _____.
______ _______ ___ _____ _________ ______ _________ _________ ______.
______ _______ __________ ___ __________ _________ ___ __________ ________ _____.
_____ ___ __________ ________ _______ _______ ___ _______ _______.
_________ ___ ________ ____ ______ _______ _________ _________ _______.
_________ _____ ___ __________ _____ __________ ________.
_____ ________ _______ ______ _________ ___ __________ ___ ______ _________ ____ ______.
________ ____ _________ __________ ____ __________ _______ ____.
Skip in 10
मध्यकालीन यूरोप की सामंती व्यवस्था का आधार लार्ड (Lord) और वसाल (Vassal) के बीच स्थापित पारस्परिक संबंध था। यह संबंध केवल भूमि के स्वामित्व तक सीमित नहीं था, बल्कि राजनीतिक, सैन्य, आर्थिक और सामाजिक दायित्वों पर आधारित एक संगठित व्यवस्था थी। इस व्यवस्था ने मध्यकालीन समाज की संरचना, शासन प्रणाली तथा सामाजिक संबंधों को गहराई से प्रभावित किया। लार्ड वह सामंत या उच्च कुलीन व्यक्ति होता था जिसके पास विशाल भूमि होती थी। वह अपने अधीनस्थ व्यक्तियों को भूमि का एक भाग, जिसे फीफ (Fief) कहा जाता था, उपयोग के लिए प्रदान करता था। भूमि के बदले वसाल अपने लार्ड के प्रति निष्ठा, सैन्य सेवा तथा अन्य आवश्यक सेवाएँ देने का वचन देता था। इस प्रकार दोनों के बीच अधिकारों और कर्तव्यों पर आधारित एक अनुबंधात्मक संबंध स्थापित होता था। लार्ड और वसाल के संबंध की स्थापना एक विशेष समारोह के माध्यम से होती थी जिसे 'होमेज' (Homage) और 'फील्टी' (Fealty) कहा जाता था। इस समारोह में वसाल अपने लार्ड के
________ __________ ____ _____ _______ _________ _________.__________ ___ __________ ___ ___ ____ __________ ________ _______ ________ ___ ___.
____ _______ _______ ____ ___ _____ _____ __________ __________.
__________ ________ _____ _____ __________ ______ _____ _________ ______ _______.
_________ ________ _______ ____ ______.
_______ _________ __________ __________ _________ ___ __________.
_______ ______ ______ ______ _________.
_____ __________ ______ _______ _____ _______ _________.
____ ____ ____ __________ ___ ________ ____ _____ ________.
________ _________ ___ ___ ________ ____.
__________ _____ _________ ______ ______ ___.
________ ______ ________ ____ _________ _______ ________.
______ ___ _________ ___ _________ __________ _________ ______.
__________ _______ __________ __________ __________ ____.
_______ _________ ______ _____ ________.
_______ _____ _________ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ _______ _____.
________ ____ ________ ______ _____ ____ ___ ____.
______ ____ ___ ____ _______ ________ __________ ___ ____.
___ _____ ____ _______ _____ _______ _____ __________ ________ ________ _______.
__________ ______ __________ _________ ___ ______ ____ ________ __________ _____ ____.
___ _______ ________ _____ _________ ___.
______ ____ ______ ________ ____ ________ ________ ___ _________ ______ ____.
_______ _____ ____ _________ ___ _________.
__________ ____ ___ _________ _________ ______ _____ ____ ______ __________ ___.
_______ ___ ___ _________ _________ _________ ___.
_______ _______ __________ _______ ___ _______ ______.
_______ _______ ___ _______ _______ __________ ________ _________ ______ ______.
____ _______ _________ _________ ___ ______.
__________ ____ ___ ___ ____ __________ ___ ______ ____ ______.
_____ _____ ________ ___ _______ ______ _______ _____ ___ _________.
____ ______ __________ ______ ________ ______ __________ _________ ________ ____.
__________ ___ ___ _______ ____ ________ __________.
____ ________ _______ _________ ___ _____ ________ ____ _________ _________.
__________ ___ ___ ________ _______ ___ ________ ______ ______.
_______ _______ _____ __________ _________ _________ ____ _________ ___.
______ _______ ____ _____ ______ _________ _________ _________ ____ _______.
______ ______ ___ __________ _____ ________.
________ ____ _______ _______ _________.
________ ________ _______ _________ ____ _________ __________ _________ _______ __________ ______.
______ ___ _________ _____ __________ __________ _____ ___ ____.
________ _________ __________ ______ ______ _______ _________.
_________ ______ __________ __________ _________ _______ ____ ______ ______ __________ ______.
___ _________ ____ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____.
______ _________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ________ __________.
_________ ___ ________ ________ __________ _____ ____ ________ _______ _________.
_____ ____ __________ __________ ___ ________ ______.
__________ _______ _______ _____ _______ ___.
_____ _______ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ ________ ________ ___ __________ _______.
___ _________ ____ _________ ______ ______ ___ _____.
_______ ________ _______ _________ _______ ___.
__________ ________ _______ ____ ___ ___ _____.
______ _______ ___ _____ _________ ______ _________ _________ ______.
______ _______ __________ ___ __________ _________ ___ __________ ________ _____.
_____ ___ __________ ________ _______ _______ ___ _______ _______.
_________ ___ ________ ____ ______ _______ _________ _________ _______.
_________ _____ ___ __________ _____ __________ ________.
_____ ________ _______ ______ _________ ___ __________ ___ ______ _________ ____ ______.
________ ____ _________ __________ ____ __________ _______ ____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.