Question
रोमन कला
Answer :
Word Count : 618
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Skip in 10
रोमन कला प्राचीन विश्व की सबसे प्रभावशाली कलात्मक परंपराओं में से एक मानी जाती है। इसका विकास मुख्यतः रोमन साम्राज्य के उत्कर्ष काल में हुआ। रोमन कला पर एट्रस्कन तथा यूनानी कला का गहरा प्रभाव था, किंतु रोमनों ने केवल इनका अनुकरण ही नहीं किया, बल्कि अपनी व्यावहारिक आवश्यकताओं, राजनीतिक शक्ति और सामाजिक जीवन के अनुरूप उन्हें नया स्वरूप भी प्रदान किया। यही कारण है कि रोमन कला में सौंदर्य के साथ-साथ उपयोगिता, भव्यता और यथार्थवाद का अद्भुत समन्वय दिखाई देता है। रोमन स्थापत्य कला इसकी सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि थी। रोमनों ने मेहराब (Arch), गुंबद (Dome) और वॉल्ट (Vault) जैसी स्थापत्य तकनीकों का व्यापक उपयोग किया। उन्होंने कंक्रीट का प्रयोग करके विशाल और टिकाऊ भवनों का निर्माण किया। सार्वजनिक उपयोग के लिए स्नानागार, रंगमंच, मंदिर, राजमहल, जलसेतु (Aqueduct), पुल, सड़कें और सभा भवन बनाए गए। कोलोसियम
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