Question
महिलाओं, पर्यावरण और टिकाऊ विकास के बीच संबंध पर चर्चा करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 695
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महिलाओं, पर्यावरण और टिकाऊ विकास के बीच गहरा, बहुआयामी तथा परस्पर निर्भर संबंध है। महिलाएँ प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की प्रमुख उपयोगकर्ता, संरक्षक और प्रबंधक होती हैं। विशेषकर ग्रामीण और आदिवासी क्षेत्रों में जल, ईंधन, चारा, खाद्य सामग्री तथा औषधीय पौधों की उपलब्धता के लिए महिलाएँ प्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रकृति पर निर्भर रहती हैं। इसलिए पर्यावरण में होने वाले किसी भी परिवर्तन का सबसे अधिक प्रभाव उनके जीवन, स्वास्थ्य, आजीविका और सामाजिक स्थिति पर पड़ता है। इसी कारण महिलाओं की सक्रिय भागीदारी के बिना टिकाऊ विकास की अवधारणा को सफलतापूर्वक लागू नहीं किया जा सकता। टिकाऊ विकास का अर्थ ऐसा विकास है जो वर्तमान पीढ़ी की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करते हुए भविष्य की पीढ़ियों की आवश्यकताओं से समझौता न करे। इस लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति के लिए प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संतुलित उपयोग, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, सामाजिक न्याय तथा आर्थिक समानता आवश्यक है। महिलाओं की भूमिका इन सभी आयामों में अत्यंत महत्त्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि वे परिवार और समुदाय स्तर पर संसाधनों के संरक्षण, उपभोग और
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