Question
भारत में शहरी विकास की मुख्य समस्याओं की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 757
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भारत में शहरी विकास आर्थिक प्रगति, औद्योगीकरण, वैश्वीकरण तथा आधुनिक जीवन शैली का महत्वपूर्ण संकेतक है। स्वतंत्रता के बाद देश में तीव्र शहरीकरण हुआ है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप नगरों और महानगरों का तेजी से विस्तार हुआ। परंतु यह विकास अनेक सामाजिक, आर्थिक, पर्यावरणीय तथा प्रशासनिक समस्याओं से भी जुड़ा हुआ है। यदि इन समस्याओं का समय पर समाधान नहीं किया गया, तो शहरी जीवन की गुणवत्ता पर गंभीर प्रभाव पड़ सकता है। भारत में शहरी विकास की सबसे बड़ी समस्या अनियोजित शहरीकरण है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों से रोजगार, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य तथा बेहतर जीवन की तलाश में बड़ी संख्या में लोग शहरों की ओर पलायन करते हैं। इससे शहरों की जनसंख्या उनकी वहन क्षमता से अधिक हो जाती है। परिणामस्वरूप आवास, सड़क, जलापूर्ति, परिवहन तथा अन्य मूलभूत सुविधाओं पर अत्यधिक दबाव पड़ता है। आवास की कमी भी एक प्रमुख समस्या है। बढ़ती जनसंख्या और भूमि की ऊँची कीमतों के कारण गरीब एवं निम्न आय वर्ग के लोगों के लिए उचित आवास उपलब्ध
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