Question
भारतीसंस्कृतौ आश्रमव्यवस्थाम् इति विषयम् प्रतिभान्य एकं निबन्धं लिखन्तु ।
Answer :
Word Count : 805
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Skip in 10
भारतीय संस्कृति में आश्रम-व्यवस्था जीवन को संतुलित, मर्यादित और उद्देश्यपूर्ण बनाने की एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण सामाजिक-आध्यात्मिक व्यवस्था रही है। यह व्यवस्था मानव जीवन को चार स्पष्ट चरणों में विभाजित करती है, जिनके माध्यम से व्यक्ति न केवल अपने व्यक्तिगत विकास को सुनिश्चित करता है, बल्कि समाज, परिवार और राष्ट्र के प्रति अपने कर्तव्यों का भी सम्यक् निर्वाह करता है। आश्रम-व्यवस्था का मूल उद्देश्य मनुष्य के जीवन को धर्म, अर्थ, काम और मोक्ष—इन चार पुरुषार्थों की ओर क्रमबद्ध रूप से अग्रसर करना है, जिससे जीवन में न तो भोग की अति हो और न ही त्याग की विकृति, अपितु दोनों के मध्य समन्वय स्थापित हो सके। आश्रम-व्यवस्था का प्रथम चरण ब्रह्मचर्य आश्रम है, जिसे जीवन की नींव कहा जा सकता है। इस अवस्था में विद्यार्थी गुरु के सान्निध्य में रहकर विद्या, विनय, अनुशासन और संयम का अभ्यास करता है। गुरुकुल परंपरा में शिक्षा केवल पुस्तकीय ज्ञान तक सीमित नहीं थी, अपितु उसमें नैतिक शिक्षा, चरित्र निर्माण, आत्मसंयम और सामाजिक व्यवहार का भी समावेश होता था। ब्रह्मचर्य का अर्थ केवल शारीरिक संयम नहीं, बल्कि इंद्रिय-निग्रह, मानसिक स्थिरता और ज्ञानार्जन
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