Question
प्रगति की धारणा
Answer :
Word Count : 825
______ _________ ___ ________ ______ ___ ________ _____ ___ ____.
_______ _________ ______ ___ _______ ____ __________ _________ _____ __________ __________.
_______ ___ ________ ___ ______ _________ ____ ______ ___.
________ _________ ____ _____ __________ ________ ____ _____ _________ _____.
________ _____ ___ __________ __________ ____.
_____ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ________ ___ __________ ___.
______ ___ ____ __________ _____ _________ _______.
____ ____ ________ ____ _________.
_______ ______ _____ ______ _________ _____ ______ ________ ___.
_____ ____ _________ ______ __________ ________ _______ __________.
______ _____ ___ _____ ___.
_____ _______ _____ ____ _____ _______ ________ _______ _____ _______.
________ __________ ________ ___ ______ _________ __________.
_______ _________ ___ __________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ______ _____ ___.
___ _________ ________ __________ ________ ___.
_______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ____ ________ ___ ___ ___.
____ ___ ____ ______ ___ ___ ________ ________.
___ ________ ___ ____ ______ _________ _______ __________.
_____ _____ ____ ______ ___ ___ ____ ____.
__________ _____ _______ ____ __________.
______ ________ ______ ___ ____ ______.
______ ___ ______ _____ ___ _____ ________ ________ _____ ______.
__________ ______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _________.
_____ ________ __________ ________ ___ ___ __________ ________ _____ __________.
_________ _________ _____ __________ _______ ___ _____ ____ _______ ___ ____ __________.
_______ _____ ____ ________ _________.
______ _____ ____ __________ ____ __________ ______ ______ __________ ________ ______.
________ ___ _____ _______ ___ _____.
____ ________ ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____.
_______ ____ ______ ___ _________ ____ _________ _______ ______ _______.
____ ____ _______ __________ ______ _________ _______.
__________ ________ __________ _______ _____ _______ _____ ________ _____.
___ _____ ____ _________ _____ _________ ____ _______.
___ _____ _________ ____ ______ ________ _________.
_________ ______ ____ ________ ________ __________.
__________ ____ _______ __________ ____ _____ ____ __________.
____ ______ ______ ________ _________ ________.
_____ _______ ____ ____ __________ _______ _____ ___ _______ __________ ____.
___ ________ ____ __________ ______ ________ __________ _____ _________.
_________ _______ _______ _____ ________ _________ _________ __________ _________ __________ _____.
_____ ________ ___ __________ ________ _____ ___ _________ ________ __________.
_______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ____.
______ _________ __________ _____ _________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ____ ________.
________ ___ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _________ ____ _____.
_____ _______ __________ _____ ______ ______ _____.
___ _______ _________ __________ _____ ________.
__________ ___ ____ ______ _________ ________ ________ _______ ________.
________ ____ ___ _______ ____ ________ ________ ______ ____ _________ ____.
_______ ____ __________ _______ __________ _______ ________ _____ _______.
____ _________ ______ ________ ____ __________ ________ ________ ____ ____ _________ _________.
___ _____ ____ __________ _______ _________ ______ ________ _____ ____.
_________ _________ ____ _________ ____ ___ ____.
____ _____ __________ ______ __________.
_________ _________ _____ _________ __________ ______ ____.
_______ _______ ________ _______ ____ _______.
__________ ____ ___ ______ ________ ____ __________ ______ ______.
_______ _________ ______ _________ _______ _____ ___.
_________ ________ ____ _____ ________ ___ _______ _______.
______ ___ ___ _____ _____ _______ _______ __________ _________ ________.
_____ __________ ________ ____ ___ __________ _____ _________ __________ ____.
_______ ________ ______ _______ ____ ____ ______ ______ _________ ______.
__________ __________ ___ _______ _______ __________ ____.
_________ _____ ______ __________ ______ _______ ________.
________ _____ ______ ___ ____ ___ __________ ___ _____ _________ _______.
_____ _____ ____ __________ ___ ________ ___ ___ _________ ____ ___.
_____ __________ _________ _____ ________ _________ _______ ___ ____ ______ ___ _________.
_____ _______ __________ _______ _____ ___.
_____ ______ ______ ______ _________ ______.
_____ ____ _____ _____ ________ ______.
______ ____ ____ ________ ______ ______ __________.
____ ________ _______ ______ _____ ___ _______ ____ ________ ______ ____.
_______ __________ _______ ___ ___ _________ __________ _____.
__________ _________ _________ ________ __________ ________ _______ ___ ________.
______ ________ _________ ________ _______ ____ ___ ________ ___ _____ _______.
________ _______ _______ ___ ____ _______.
___ _____ ____ _________ ____.
Skip in 10
प्रगति की धारणा आधुनिक विश्व के इतिहास, दर्शन, समाजशास्त्र तथा राजनीति के अध्ययन की एक केंद्रीय अवधारणा है। सामान्यतः प्रगति का अर्थ मानव समाज का समय के साथ अधिक उन्नत, विकसित और बेहतर अवस्था की ओर अग्रसर होना है। यह केवल भौतिक समृद्धि तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि ज्ञान, विज्ञान, तकनीक, नैतिकता, लोकतंत्र, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, मानवाधिकार तथा सामाजिक न्याय जैसे क्षेत्रों में होने वाले सकारात्मक परिवर्तनों को भी समाहित करती है। आधुनिक युग में यह विश्वास व्यापक रूप से स्थापित हुआ कि मानव अपनी बुद्धि, विज्ञान और संगठित प्रयासों के माध्यम से अपने जीवन तथा समाज को निरंतर बेहतर बना सकता है। प्रगति की आधुनिक धारणा का विकास विशेष रूप से यूरोप में पुनर्जागरण, धर्म-सुधार आंदोलन, वैज्ञानिक क्रांति और प्रबोधन (Enlightenment) के परिणामस्वरूप हुआ। पुनर्जागरण ने मानव की रचनात्मक क्षमता और तर्कशक्ति पर बल दिया। धर्म-सुधार आंदोलन ने धार्मिक संस्थाओं के एकाधिकार को चुनौती दी और व्यक्तिगत विवेक को महत्व दिया। वैज्ञानिक क्रांति ने प्रकृति के नियमों को समझने तथा वैज्ञानिक पद्धति के माध्यम से ज्ञान प्राप्त करने का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया। प्रबोधन विचारकों जैसे वोल्तेयर, रूसो, मोंतेस्क्यू, कांट और कोंदोर्से ने
____ ___ ______ _______ _____ _________ ___ _____.______ _________ ___ ________ ______ ___ ________ _____ ___ ____.
_______ _________ ______ ___ _______ ____ __________ _________ _____ __________ __________.
_______ ___ ________ ___ ______ _________ ____ ______ ___.
________ _________ ____ _____ __________ ________ ____ _____ _________ _____.
________ _____ ___ __________ __________ ____.
_____ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ________ ___ __________ ___.
______ ___ ____ __________ _____ _________ _______.
____ ____ ________ ____ _________.
_______ ______ _____ ______ _________ _____ ______ ________ ___.
_____ ____ _________ ______ __________ ________ _______ __________.
______ _____ ___ _____ ___.
_____ _______ _____ ____ _____ _______ ________ _______ _____ _______.
________ __________ ________ ___ ______ _________ __________.
_______ _________ ___ __________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ______ _____ ___.
___ _________ ________ __________ ________ ___.
_______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ____ ________ ___ ___ ___.
____ ___ ____ ______ ___ ___ ________ ________.
___ ________ ___ ____ ______ _________ _______ __________.
_____ _____ ____ ______ ___ ___ ____ ____.
__________ _____ _______ ____ __________.
______ ________ ______ ___ ____ ______.
______ ___ ______ _____ ___ _____ ________ ________ _____ ______.
__________ ______ ____ _____ ___ ____ _________.
_____ ________ __________ ________ ___ ___ __________ ________ _____ __________.
_________ _________ _____ __________ _______ ___ _____ ____ _______ ___ ____ __________.
_______ _____ ____ ________ _________.
______ _____ ____ __________ ____ __________ ______ ______ __________ ________ ______.
________ ___ _____ _______ ___ _____.
____ ________ ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____.
_______ ____ ______ ___ _________ ____ _________ _______ ______ _______.
____ ____ _______ __________ ______ _________ _______.
__________ ________ __________ _______ _____ _______ _____ ________ _____.
___ _____ ____ _________ _____ _________ ____ _______.
___ _____ _________ ____ ______ ________ _________.
_________ ______ ____ ________ ________ __________.
__________ ____ _______ __________ ____ _____ ____ __________.
____ ______ ______ ________ _________ ________.
_____ _______ ____ ____ __________ _______ _____ ___ _______ __________ ____.
___ ________ ____ __________ ______ ________ __________ _____ _________.
_________ _______ _______ _____ ________ _________ _________ __________ _________ __________ _____.
_____ ________ ___ __________ ________ _____ ___ _________ ________ __________.
_______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ____.
______ _________ __________ _____ _________ _____ ______ ______ ___ ____ ________.
________ ___ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _________ ____ _____.
_____ _______ __________ _____ ______ ______ _____.
___ _______ _________ __________ _____ ________.
__________ ___ ____ ______ _________ ________ ________ _______ ________.
________ ____ ___ _______ ____ ________ ________ ______ ____ _________ ____.
_______ ____ __________ _______ __________ _______ ________ _____ _______.
____ _________ ______ ________ ____ __________ ________ ________ ____ ____ _________ _________.
___ _____ ____ __________ _______ _________ ______ ________ _____ ____.
_________ _________ ____ _________ ____ ___ ____.
____ _____ __________ ______ __________.
_________ _________ _____ _________ __________ ______ ____.
_______ _______ ________ _______ ____ _______.
__________ ____ ___ ______ ________ ____ __________ ______ ______.
_______ _________ ______ _________ _______ _____ ___.
_________ ________ ____ _____ ________ ___ _______ _______.
______ ___ ___ _____ _____ _______ _______ __________ _________ ________.
_____ __________ ________ ____ ___ __________ _____ _________ __________ ____.
_______ ________ ______ _______ ____ ____ ______ ______ _________ ______.
__________ __________ ___ _______ _______ __________ ____.
_________ _____ ______ __________ ______ _______ ________.
________ _____ ______ ___ ____ ___ __________ ___ _____ _________ _______.
_____ _____ ____ __________ ___ ________ ___ ___ _________ ____ ___.
_____ __________ _________ _____ ________ _________ _______ ___ ____ ______ ___ _________.
_____ _______ __________ _______ _____ ___.
_____ ______ ______ ______ _________ ______.
_____ ____ _____ _____ ________ ______.
______ ____ ____ ________ ______ ______ __________.
____ ________ _______ ______ _____ ___ _______ ____ ________ ______ ____.
_______ __________ _______ ___ ___ _________ __________ _____.
__________ _________ _________ ________ __________ ________ _______ ___ ________.
______ ________ _________ ________ _______ ____ ___ ________ ___ _____ _______.
________ _______ _______ ___ ____ _______.
___ _____ ____ _________ ____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.