Question

Describe what strategies a preschool teacher can use to help a preschool child with hearing impairment to adjust in class.

16 Jan 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 863

While some students may have permanent hearing loss, other students may suffer temporary losses from colds and ear infections, especially in the early grades. Since even temporary losses can have an effect on language development and access to curriculum, the strategies mentioned here are worth a look for every teacher.

Following is a guide to help you adapt your classroom, utilize visual aids, create effective communication methods, and monitor student progress throughout the year.

Classroom Adaptations

A few easy steps can be taken to ensure the classroom is suitable for hearing impaired students. When possible, turn off equipment that creates background noises, such as fans and projectors, when not in use. If your portable or classroom has noisy heating or cooling systems, consider requesting a room change. Eliminating extra noise helps students with hearing impairments focus on the class lecture and assignments. Remember that hearing aids amplify every sound, including tapping pencils and air conditioners. Area rugs, heavy curtains and tennis balls on chair bottoms can also eliminate a great deal of extraneous noise.

Communication Considerations

Effective communication is vital with a hearing impaired student to ensure student success. Since many hard of hearing students rely on lip-reading, at least partially, it is important to keep a few points in mind when you are teaching.

  • Look directly at the student and face him or her when communicating or teaching.
  • Say the student’s name or signal their attention in some way before speaking.
  • Assign the student a desk near the front of the classroom, or where you plan to deliver most of your lectures.
  • Speak naturally and clearly. Remember speaking louder won't help.
  • Do not exaggerate your lip movements, but slowing down a little may help some students.
  • Use facial expressions, gestures and body language to help convey your message, but don't overdo it.
  • Some communication may be difficult for the hard of hearing student to understand. Explicitly teach idioms and explain jokes and sarcasm.
  • Young hearing impaired children often lag in the development of social graces. Consider teaching specific social skills such as joining
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