Question
नगरपालिकाओं की संरचना और संयोजन का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 587
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भारत में शहरी स्थानीय स्वशासन की व्यवस्था संविधान के 74वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1992 द्वारा सुदृढ़ की गई। इस संशोधन के परिणामस्वरूप संविधान में भाग IX-क (Part IX-A) जोड़ा गया तथा नगरपालिकाओं को संवैधानिक दर्जा प्रदान किया गया। नगरपालिकाओं की संरचना और संयोजन का निर्धारण संविधान के अनुच्छेद 243P से 243ZG तथा संबंधित राज्य नगर पालिका अधिनियमों के अनुसार किया जाता है। संविधान के अनुच्छेद 243Q के अनुसार शहरी क्षेत्रों के स्वरूप, जनसंख्या, राजस्व, आर्थिक गतिविधियों तथा अन्य आवश्यक कारकों को ध्यान में रखते हुए तीन प्रकार की नगरपालिकाओं का प्रावधान किया गया है। संक्रमणशील क्षेत्रों के लिए नगर पंचायत, छोटे शहरी क्षेत्रों के लिए नगरपालिका परिषद (Municipal Council) तथा बड़े शहरी क्षेत्रों के लिए नगर निगम (Municipal Corporation) की स्थापना की जाती है। इनका गठन राज्य सरकार द्वारा
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