Question
लोक नीति के विभिन्न प्रकारों की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 558
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लोक नीति सरकार द्वारा समाज की समस्याओं के समाधान, जनकल्याण को बढ़ावा देने तथा विकास के उद्देश्यों की प्राप्ति के लिए बनाई गई योजनाओं, कार्यक्रमों और निर्णयों का समुच्चय होती है। लोक नीति के माध्यम से सरकार नागरिकों की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने, संसाधनों का उचित वितरण करने और सामाजिक-आर्थिक परिवर्तन लाने का प्रयास करती है। उद्देश्यों, क्षेत्र और कार्यप्रणाली के आधार पर लोक नीतियों के विभिन्न प्रकार होते हैं। वितरणात्मक लोक नीति (Distributive Policy) ऐसी नीतियाँ होती हैं जिनके माध्यम से सरकार समाज के विभिन्न वर्गों को लाभ, सुविधाएँ या संसाधन उपलब्ध कराती है। इन नीतियों का उद्देश्य विकास के अवसरों का विस्तार करना होता है। शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ, ग्रामीण विकास
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