Question
ताम्रपाषाण संस्कृति के पाषाण औजार
Answer :
Word Count : 616
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ताम्रपाषाण संस्कृति (Chalcolithic Culture) मानव इतिहास का वह महत्वपूर्ण चरण है जिसमें ताँबे के प्रयोग के साथ-साथ पाषाण औजारों का भी व्यापक उपयोग जारी रहा। यद्यपि इस काल में धातु तकनीक का विकास हो चुका था, फिर भी ताँबा दुर्लभ, महँगा तथा सीमित उपलब्धता वाला धातु था। इसलिए दैनिक जीवन, कृषि, शिकार, पशुपालन तथा घरेलू कार्यों के लिए पाषाण औजारों का निर्माण और उपयोग निरंतर होता रहा। पुरातात्विक उत्खननों से प्राप्त साक्ष्य यह स्पष्ट करते हैं कि ताम्रपाषाण संस्कृति के लोगों ने अत्यंत परिष्कृत तथा छोटे आकार के पाषाण उपकरणों का निर्माण किया, जिन्हें मुख्यतः सूक्ष्म पाषाण (Microliths) कहा जाता है। ताम्रपाषाण संस्कृति के पाषाण औजार मुख्यतः चर्ट (Chert), जैस्पर (Jasper), चाल्सेडोनी (Chalcedony), अगेट (Agate), क्वार्ट्ज (Quartz) तथा कार्नेलियन (Carnelian) जैसे कठोर एवं टिकाऊ पत्थरों से बनाए जाते थे।
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