Question
. काल—निर्धारण विधि क्या है? निरपेक्ष काल—निर्धारण (Absolute Dating) की किन्हीं दो विधियों का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 497
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काल-निर्धारण विधि से आशय उन वैज्ञानिक एवं पुरातात्त्विक तकनीकों से है जिनके माध्यम से किसी पुरावशेष, जीवाश्म, मानव अवशेष, शैलचित्र, उपकरण, भवन, मृद्भांड अथवा सांस्कृतिक स्तर की आयु का निर्धारण किया जाता है। पुरातात्त्विक मानवविज्ञान में काल-निर्धारण का विशेष महत्व है क्योंकि इसके बिना किसी संस्कृति के विकासक्रम, तकनीकी परिवर्तन, मानव प्रवास तथा सांस्कृतिक अनुक्रम को समझना संभव नहीं है। काल-निर्धारण की विधियाँ मुख्यतः दो प्रकार की होती हैं—सापेक्ष काल-निर्धारण (Relative Dating) तथा निरपेक्ष काल-निर्धारण (Absolute Dating)। सापेक्ष काल-निर्धारण में केवल यह ज्ञात होता है कि कौन-सा अवशेष पहले या बाद का है, जबकि निरपेक्ष काल-निर्धारण में किसी वस्तु की वास्तविक अथवा अनुमानित आयु
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