Question
एलर्जिक कॉन्टैक्ट डर्मेटाइटिस में उपयोगी जाँचों का उल्लेख कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 557
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एलर्जिक कॉन्टैक्ट डर्मेटाइटिस (Allergic Contact Dermatitis) एक प्रकार की त्वचा संबंधी एलर्जी है, जो किसी विशेष एलर्जन (Allergen) के संपर्क में आने के बाद प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली की अतिसंवेदनशील प्रतिक्रिया के कारण उत्पन्न होती है। व्यावसायिक वातावरण में रसायनों, धातुओं, रबर, कॉस्मेटिक्स, डाई, औद्योगिक पदार्थों तथा अन्य एलर्जिक तत्वों के संपर्क से यह समस्या अधिक देखी जाती है। इसके निदान के लिए रोगी के लक्षणों, कार्यस्थल के इतिहास और विभिन्न जाँचों का उपयोग किया जाता है। एलर्जिक कॉन्टैक्ट डर्मेटाइटिस की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण और सामान्य जाँच पैच टेस्ट (Patch Test) है। इस परीक्षण द्वारा यह पता लगाया जाता है कि कौन-सा पदार्थ त्वचा में एलर्जी उत्पन्न कर रहा है। इसमें संदिग्ध एलर्जन की थोड़ी मात्रा को विशेष पैच के माध्यम से रोगी की पीठ की त्वचा पर लगाया जाता है। पैच को लगभग 48 घंटे तक
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