Question
उपयुक्त चित्रों सहित विभिन्न प्रकार के पेबल औजारों का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 552
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पेबल औजार (Pebble Tools) मानव द्वारा निर्मित सबसे प्रारम्भिक पाषाण औजारों में गिने जाते हैं। इनका निर्माण मुख्यतः नदी-नालों से प्राप्त गोलाकार कंकड़ों (Pebbles) पर सीमित प्रहार करके किया जाता था। इन औजारों का विकास मुख्यतः निम्न पुरापाषाण काल में हुआ तथा इनका संबंध ओल्डोवान (Oldowan) परंपरा से माना जाता है। पुरातात्त्विक मानवशास्त्र में पेबल औजार मानव की प्रारम्भिक तकनीकी क्षमता, पर्यावरणीय अनुकूलन तथा आजीविका संबंधी गतिविधियों को समझने का महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत हैं। भारत में सोहन संस्कृति, नर्मदा घाटी तथा अन्य अनेक निम्न पुरापाषाण स्थलों से ऐसे औजार प्राप्त हुए हैं। 1. चॉपर (Chopper) चॉपर सबसे सामान्य पेबल औजार है। इसे कंकड़ के एक किनारे पर एक ही सतह से प्रहार करके बनाया जाता था, जिससे एक धारदार काटने वाला किनारा बन जाता था। इसका उपयोग लकड़ी काटने, हड्डियाँ तोड़ने, कंद-मूल खोदने तथा पशुओं के मांस को काटने
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