Translation has emerged as an essential professional activity in the modern world due to globalization, multilingual societies, technological advancement, and the expansion of knowledge. The scope of translation is no longer confined to literary works; it extends to almost every field where communication across languages is required. A trained translator must possess linguistic competence, cultural awareness, subject knowledge, and professional ethics to meet the growing demands of the profession. The scope of translation is extremely wide. In the literary field, translators render novels, poems, plays, short stories, autobiographies, and essays from one language to another, enabling readers to access the literary heritage of different cultures. In education, textbooks, research papers, reference materials, and academic resources are translated to promote knowledge dissemination. Government departments require translation of official documents, laws, policies, administrative circulars, parliamentary proceedings, and public welfare schemes.