International publishing institutions have played a crucial role in introducing Indian literature to readers across the world through translation. Translation has enabled Indian literary works, which are written in diverse languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Marathi, Urdu, Kannada, Assamese, Punjabi, and many others, to cross linguistic and cultural boundaries. In the context of the politics of translation, international publishing institutions influence not only which texts are translated but also how they are translated, marketed, and received by global audiences. Translation of Indian literature into international languages, especially English, has expanded the visibility of Indian writers and literary traditions. Institutions such as Penguin Random House, HarperCollins, Oxford University Press, Routledge, Seagull Books, and various university presses have published translated works of Indian authors. International organizations, including UNESCO, have also encouraged translation projects that promote cultural exchange and preserve literary diversity. These institutions provide financial support, editorial expertise, global distribution, and marketing networks that help Indian literature reach readers worldwide. Many Indian classics and modern literary works have gained international recognition through translation. Rabindranath Tagore’s works, especially *Gitanjali*, became globally celebrated after being translated into English. Premchand’s novels and short stories, the writings of Mahasweta