The nineteenth century is widely regarded as the Golden Age of Russian literature because it witnessed the emergence of remarkable writers whose works transformed not only Russian literary traditions but also world literature. During this period, literature became a powerful medium for exploring human psychology, social inequality, political change, moral responsibility, and philosophical questions. Russian authors combined artistic excellence with deep concern for the lives of ordinary people, creating works that remain relevant across cultures and generations. The early nineteenth century was strongly influenced by Romanticism, a literary movement that emphasized imagination, emotion, individual freedom, and the beauty of nature. Romantic writers often portrayed heroic individuals struggling against society or fate. One of the most important figures of this period was Alexander Pushkin, who is regarded as the founder of modern Russian literature. His poetry, novels, and dramas established a new literary language by combining elegance, simplicity, and national character. His novel in verse *Eugene Onegin* presented a realistic portrayal of Russian society while retaining Romantic elements. Pushkin’s contribution inspired