Gender analysis is a systematic process of examining how social, cultural, economic, political, and institutional structures affect people differently based on gender. It recognizes that women, men, and people of diverse gender identities may have different roles, responsibilities, opportunities, resources, constraints, and experiences. Gender analysis is therefore an important tool for understanding inequality and for designing policies and programmes that promote gender justice and equality. Gender analysis begins by examining the division of labour within households, communities, workplaces, and institutions. It distinguishes between productive work, reproductive work, and community work. Productive work includes activities that generate income or goods, while reproductive work involves childcare, cooking, cleaning, and caring for family members. Community work includes participation in local organizations and social activities. In many societies, women perform a disproportionate share of unpaid reproductive and care work, which limits their opportunities for education, employment, political participation, and economic advancement. Another important aspect of gender analysis is examining access to and control over resources. Access refers to the ability to use resources such as land, education, credit, technology, employment, healthcare, and information. Control refers