IGNOU BHMCT 105 2025 - Write down the features of Rag Malkauns along with the notation of Dru

Question

Write down the features of Rag Malkauns along with the notation of Drut Khayal ofRaga.

01 Mar 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 761

Raga Malkauns is one of the most revered and ancient ragas in the Hindustani classical music tradition. It belongs to the Bhairavi Thaat and is traditionally performed during the late-night hours, typically between midnight and 3 a.m., evoking a mood of serious contemplation, devotion, and introspection. The raga is pentatonic (audava) in nature, consisting of only five notes: Sa, Komal Ga, Shuddh Ma, Komal Dha, and Komal Ni. The characteristic omission of Re and Pa gives Malkauns its deep, meditative quality, creating a serene yet intense atmosphere. Its tonal structure emphasizes the gravity and solemnity associated with late-night ragas, often invoking spiritual and mystical feelings among listeners. The Arohana (ascending scale) of Malkauns is typically: Sa – Komal Ga – Shuddh Ma – Komal Dha – Komal Ni – Sa’ The Avarohana (descending scale) is: Sa’ – Komal Ni – Komal Dha – Shuddh Ma – Komal Ga – Sa The vadi

_____ __________ ___ _________ ____ ______.
______ ______ ___ ________ ________.
_______ _____ _______ ______ __________ ________ ___ _________ _________ _______.
___ _______ ____ ______ ______ ________ ____ ___ __________ ________ __________.
______ __________ ____ ______ ___ _______.
_____ ___ _____ __________ ______ _________ _____ _____.
_______ _______ _____ ____ ___ ______ _______ __________ _____ _________.
_________ ____ _________ __________ __________ ____ __________.
______ _______ ___ _______ __________ _______ __________ __________ _____ _________.
_____ __________ _____ ___ _____ ____.
________ ____ ______ ____ _______ ___ ________ ____ _______ _________ ____.
_________ _________ __________ ______ ______ ___ ______ ___ ___ __________ _________.
____ _________ _________ _____ ______.
___ _______ _______ __________ _____ _______ _____ ___ ________ ____.
______ _____ _______ ____ _________.
______ ____ __________ ___ ____.
_____ ___ ______ ___ __________.
_________ _______ ___ _______ _______ ____ _______.
_______ _________ _______ _______ _________ ___.
___ _____ _______ _______ ____ _____ ________.
______ _____ _________ _________ __________ _______ ____.
____ ___ ___ _________ ____ ____ _____.
______ _____ __________ ______ _______ __________ _______ __________.
__________ ______ _____ ____ _________ ___ _________ ______ _________.
___ __________ ______ ________ ___ _____ _____ ______ __________ _____ __________ ________.
___ ____ _________ ______ ______ _________ _________ ____ ________ ________ _______.
_________ ______ _______ ______ _____ ________ ________ ______ _______ ____ ___ _____.
____ __________ ____ ______ ________ ______ ___ _______ ______ _____ _____.
____ ________ ________ _________ ____ _________ __________.
__________ ______ ___ ____ __________ _____ _________ _________ ________ ______ __________.
_________ _____ ______ ____ __________ ______.
______ ___ ____ _____ ______ _____ ________ ___ _________ ______.
__________ _____ _________ _________ _____ ________ _____ ______ _____ ______.
__________ __________ ________ ________ _________.
____ ________ ___ _______ _____ ____ _______ ________.
__________ _____ _____ ________ __________ ___.
________ ___ _________ ________ _________ _____ _________ _____ __________ ___ _______ ___.
________ ______ ___ ___ _________ __________ _____ _________ _____ __________.
_____ _________ _________ __________ __________ ________ ____ __________.
___ __________ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____ _____ ___ ___ ________.
_____ ____ ______ _____ __________.
______ ______ ___ ____ ______ __________ ________.
_______ _______ ____ __________ _______ _____.
_________ ___ ___ ________ ____ ______ ________.
______ _________ ________ _________ ______ _____.
_______ ______ _________ _______ ___ ____ _____.
__________ ______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ ________.
________ _________ _________ __________ _________ ___ ___ ____ _____.
_________ ______ _______ ______ ____ ___.
__________ _________ __________ __________ _____ _____ __________ ______ _______ _________.
_______ ___ ______ _____ _____ ______ __________ ____ _____ __________ __________.
______ ______ ______ ____ ________ _________ ______ _______ ________.
_____ _________ _____ _______ _______ ___ ___ ______ ____.
______ ___ ________ __________ ______ _____ _______.
_________ _____ ____ _________ _________ __________ ____ _________.
_______ _________ _______ ___ _________ ______ _______ _________ __________ _________ ______ ___.
________ ___ ___ _____ ________ ___ ________ ________ ___.
_____ ________ ______ ___ ______ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ ____.
_____ __________ ______ _________ ____ _______ _____ ___ _____.
_________ ______ ________ ________ __________ _________ ___ _________ _________.
_______ __________ _______ ___ _____ _________.
____ ____ ________ _______ ____ ________ ____.
___ ________ _____ ________ ____ _______ _________ _____.
__________ ____ ____ __________ ________ ______ ______ ________ ____ ____ ________.
___ __________ ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ ________.
__________ __________ ______ ___ __________ ____ _____ ______ ______ _____ __________.
___ _________ ___ ____ __________ _______ _____ __________ _________ _______ ___ ___.
_________ ______ ________ _________ ______.
__________ ________ ___ ________ __________ ___ ____.
________ ______ ____ ____ __________.
________ ______ __________ ___ ______ ______ __________ _______.
__________ _________ ________ ________ ________ _____ _________.
_________ ______ _______ _________ ___.
________ ____ _________ ____ _____ __________ ____ ______ _______.
_________ __________.

IGNOU ACADEMY

Your IGNOU journey, made easier.

Solved Assignments
Study Notes
Guess Papers
Question Papers

Call Us WhatsApp

STUDY • PREPARE • SUCCEED

Skip in 10

IGNOU Solved Assignments Assignments Ignou Projects Project Previous Year Solved Exam Papers Notes Notes Sample Question Papers Sample Question Papers