Tribal governance refers to the traditional and modern systems through which tribal communities regulate their social, political, economic, and cultural life. It encompasses the institutions, customs, leadership patterns, and legal mechanisms that maintain social order and ensure the welfare of the community. In the study of tribal society, governance is not merely an administrative arrangement but an integral part of tribal culture, reflecting the values of kinship, cooperation, collective responsibility, and customary law. Traditionally, tribal societies have been self-governing communities. Their political organization is generally simple, decentralized, and based on customary norms rather than written laws. Leadership is often vested in hereditary chiefs, village headmen, councils of elders, or clan leaders. The authority of these leaders depends not only on their position but also on their wisdom, experience, and acceptance by the community. Decisions are usually taken through consultation and consensus, ensuring participation of community members. The village is the basic unit of tribal governance. Every village generally has its own governing body responsible for maintaining peace, settling disputes, organizing festivals, regulating land use, and enforcing customary laws. These institutions are closely linked with