Truth functions are central to propositional logic and are used to determine the truth value of complex statements based solely on the truth values of their component propositions. A statement is called truth-functional if its truth or falsity depends entirely on the truth values of the propositions that compose it. In other words, the meaning of the connective is defined by how it affects truth values. In truth-functional logic, logical connectives such as negation (¬), conjunction (∧), disjunction (∨), conditional (→), and biconditional (↔) are interpreted as truth functions. Each connective operates according to a specific