The State Election Commission (SEC) is an independent constitutional authority responsible for conducting elections to local self-government institutions in the states. It was established under Articles 243K and 243ZA of the Constitution of India through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. The SEC plays a vital role in strengthening grassroots democracy by ensuring free, fair, and regular elections to Panchayats and Municipalities. One of the primary functions of the State Election Commission is the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for local body elections. It ensures that electoral rolls are updated, accurate, and inclusive so that all eligible citizens can participate in the democratic process. The Commission may adopt electoral rolls prepared by the Election Commission of India or prepare separate rolls as per state laws. Another important function is the conduct of elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies. The SEC prepares election schedules, issues notifications, receives nominations, scrutinizes nomination papers, conducts polling, supervises counting of votes, and declares results. It