Peace for society is one of the most fundamental conditions for human survival, social progress, and sustainable development. Throughout history, societies have struggled with the consequences of violence, wars, social divisions, and conflicts of various scales. Yet, every civilization has also aspired to achieve peace, recognizing it as not merely the absence of war but as the presence of justice, harmony, and cooperation among people. In the field of peace and conflict management, peace is viewed as a multidimensional concept that goes beyond silencing weapons to addressing the structural and cultural roots of violence. It is about creating conditions in which individuals and communities can thrive without fear, oppression, or exclusion. The idea of peace in society can be examined from two perspectives: negative peace and positive peace. Negative peace refers to the absence of direct violence such as wars, riots, or physical harm. It is a minimum requirement for societal stability but is not sufficient by itself. Positive peace, on the other hand, is much deeper and refers to the presence of justice, equity, and fairness in social, political, and economic systems. A society with positive peace ensures that people’s basic needs are met, human rights are respected, and mechanisms for resolving disputes exist in non-violent and constructive ways. For example, a society where poverty, discrimination, and inequality are widespread may appear peaceful on the surface if there is no war, but underlying tensions can lead to unrest if these structural issues are not addressed. True peace must therefore be inclusive and transformative. Peace for society begins with human relationships. Families, schools, communities, and governments all play a role in instilling values that nurture peace. Social institutions have the responsibility of fostering respect, tolerance, empathy, and cooperation among individuals. When people learn to resolve differences through dialogue rather than aggression, the foundation of a peaceful society becomes stronger. Education for peace is particularly significant because it teaches future generations the importance of non-violence, justice, and mutual respect. Programs that integrate peace education in schools or community activities help to cultivate a culture of peace by making individuals aware of the impact of violence and the benefits of peaceful coexistence. At the societal level, peace is strongly tied to justice. Without social justice, peace cannot be sustainable. In many societies, structural violence manifests in forms such as poverty, exploitation, exclusion, racism, gender inequality, and denial of political rights. Such injustices create fertile ground for conflicts, as marginalized groups demand recognition, dignity, and fair opportunities. Addressing these root causes requires effective governance, equitable distribution of resources, protection of minority rights, and inclusive decision-making. A peaceful society must therefore be one where justice is not a privilege of the few but a right for all. The famous