Terrorism is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that poses significant challenges to global peace and security. It involves the use of violence or the threat of violence by individuals or groups, often targeting civilians, with the primary goal of achieving political, ideological, religious, or economic objectives. Unlike conventional warfare, terrorism is typically carried out by non-state actors who operate outside the traditional structures of state power. The unpredictable nature of terrorist attacks and their ability to cause fear and disruption far beyond the immediate damage make terrorism a significant concern for peace and conflict management. One of the key characteristics of terrorism is its intention to spread fear and create a psychological impact. Terrorist groups often aim to destabilize governments, undermine public confidence, or provoke overreactions that can further their cause. These groups may include ideologically driven organizations, separatist movements, religious extremists, or lone actors inspired by various causes. The tactics employed by terrorists can range from bombings, shootings, and kidnappings to cyberattacks and biological threats, making their actions difficult to anticipate and counter. Counter-terrorism refers to the strategies, policies, and actions adopted by states and international