The Bengal School of Art emerged in the early 20th century as a nationalist movement in Indian art, aiming to break away from the Western academic styles that dominated art education during the British colonial period. It was largely influenced by Indian culture, philosophy, and spirituality, seeking to revive traditional Indian artistic practices while combining them with modern sensibilities. The movement was closely associated with prominent figures like Abanindranath Tagore, who is often regarded as the pioneer of the Bengal School, along with Nandalal Bose and E.B. Havell, who encouraged the study of Indian art and crafts. The Bengal School emphasized themes derived from Indian mythology, history, and rural life, reflecting the ethos of the country while fostering a sense of national pride. A distinctive feature of the Bengal School was the adoption of the wash technique, which became a hallmark of its style.