Translation is an indispensable process of transferring meaning, ideas, emotions, knowledge, and cultural values from one language to another while maintaining the essence of the original text. In a multilingual and multicultural world, translation serves as a bridge that connects people, societies, and civilizations. It promotes communication, mutual understanding, and cooperation among individuals who speak different languages. As globalization has increased interactions among nations, the need for translation has become greater than ever before. One of the primary needs of translation is to overcome language barriers. People belonging to different linguistic communities can exchange information, conduct business, and build relationships only when ideas are accurately translated. Translation makes communication possible in international diplomacy, trade, tourism, science, technology, and education. Translation plays a significant role in the spread of knowledge. Scientific discoveries, medical research, legal documents, technical manuals, and educational materials become accessible to people across the world through translation. Students and researchers gain access to global literature and academic resources, enabling the advancement of knowledge and innovation. Without translation, valuable information would remain confined to a limited linguistic community. In literature, translation enriches the cultural and intellectual life of readers. Great literary works such as novels, poetry, dramas, autobiographies, and essays become available to readers who do not know the original language. Translation introduces readers to different cultures, traditions, philosophies, and artistic expressions. It encourages cultural exchange, broadens perspectives, and strengthens appreciation for linguistic diversity. Translation is equally important in preserving and promoting cultural heritage. Ancient manuscripts, religious texts, historical records, and classical