Sociology of tourism is a specialized branch of sociology that examines tourism as a social phenomenon and studies the complex relationships between tourists, host communities, tourism institutions, cultures, economies, and environments. It focuses on how tourism is shaped by social structures and, in turn, how it influences social life, values, identities, and patterns of interaction. Tourism is not merely an economic or recreational activity; it is deeply embedded in society, reflecting social inequalities, cultural exchanges, power relations, and processes of modernization and globalization. The sociology of tourism seeks to understand why people travel, how tourism behavior is socially constructed, and what consequences tourism brings to both tourists and destination societies. One of the major points explored in the sociology of tourism is tourist motivation and behavior. Sociologists analyze why individuals and groups travel, considering factors such as social class, income, education, occupation, age, gender, and cultural background. Travel decisions are not purely individual choices but are influenced by social norms, media representations, peer groups, and lifestyle aspirations. For example, leisure travel often reflects status and prestige, while pilgrimage or heritage tourism may be connected to religious beliefs and collective memory. Sociology helps explain patterns such as mass tourism, alternative tourism, and the growing demand for experiential and authentic travel. Another important area is the study of tourist–host interactions. Sociology of tourism examines how tourists and local residents perceive each other and how their interactions shape social relationships. These encounters may lead to mutual understanding and cultural exchange, but they can also create tension, conflict, and misunderstanding due to differences in language, values, behavior, and expectations. Issues such as cultural commodification, where local traditions are modified or staged to meet tourist demands, are critically analyzed. Sociologists also study how host communities adapt their lifestyles, occupations, and social roles in response to tourism development. The impact of tourism on social structure and social change is another key point of exploration. Tourism can bring significant changes to family