The concept of a post-industrial society refers to a stage of socio-economic development in which the service sector becomes more dominant than manufacturing, and knowledge, information, and technology emerge as the primary drivers of growth. Coined by sociologist Daniel Bell, the idea highlights a structural shift from an economy based on industrial production to one centered on services, innovation, and human capital. In economic geography, a post-industrial society is understood through changes in spatial patterns of employment, urban development, and regional specialization driven by advanced services and information networks. One of the most important characteristics of a post-industrial society is the predominance of the tertiary and quaternary sectors. Activities such as finance, education, healthcare, research, information technology, media, and consultancy employ a large proportion of the workforce. Manufacturing does not disappear but becomes more capital-intensive, automated, and geographically dispersed, often relocating to regions with lower production costs. As a result, major urban centers evolve into hubs of services, innovation, and decision-making rather