Fieldwork is the systematic process of collecting first-hand information by living among, observing, and interacting with the people being studied. It is the hallmark of anthropological research because it enables researchers to understand human societies in their natural settings rather than relying solely on secondary sources. Anthropologists immerse themselves in the daily lives of individuals and communities for an extended period, learning their language, customs, beliefs, values, economic activities, and social relationships. Fieldwork involves the use of various research methods such as participant observation, interviews, case studies, genealogies, surveys, and the collection of life histories. This direct engagement helps researchers gain an insider's perspective while maintaining scientific objectivity. The tradition of fieldwork became central to anthropology during the early twentieth century through the pioneering work of anthropologists such as Bronislaw Malinowski and A. R. Radcliffe-Brown. Malinowski emphasized long-term residence within the community, participant observation,