Environmental Management System (EMS) is a structured framework used by an organization to manage its environmental responsibilities systematically. It helps an industry identify, control, monitor, and reduce the environmental impacts arising from its activities, products, and services. EMS is generally based on the principle of continuous improvement and is commonly associated with the ISO 14001 standard. It provides procedures for identifying environmental aspects, assessing risks, establishing objectives, implementing control measures, monitoring performance, maintaining records, and reviewing the effectiveness of environmental practices. In an industrial organization, EMS covers several important areas such as air pollution, water pollution, waste generation, hazardous substances, energy consumption, chemical storage, and emergency preparedness. It requires industries to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations and to establish responsibilities among employees and management. Proper training, documentation, inspections, audits, and corrective actions are essential components of an effective EMS. For example, a chemical industry may use an EMS to control the handling and disposal of hazardous chemicals, reduce emissions, prevent spills, and ensure safe waste treatment. Safety Engineering is concerned with preventing accidents, injuries, occupational diseases, equipment damage, fires, explosions, and other hazards