Question
What is active site of enzyme? Enumerate their common features.
Answer :
Word Count : 263
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The active site of an enzyme is a specific three-dimensional region of the enzyme molecule where the substrate binds and undergoes a chemical reaction. It is formed by the precise arrangement of amino acid residues that create a unique microenvironment suitable for substrate recognition and catalysis. The active site determines the specificity of the enzyme and facilitates the conversion of substrate into product by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. It usually occupies a small portion of the total enzyme structure but plays a crucial functional
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