A social problem is a condition or situation that negatively affects a significant section of society and hinders the well-being, development, and harmony of individuals and communities. It arises when social values, norms, and institutions fail to meet the needs of people or when inequalities, injustice, and discrimination become widespread. Social problems are not merely individual concerns; they have collective consequences and require organized efforts by society and the government for their resolution. In the context of values and decision making, social problems demand ethical judgment, responsible citizenship, empathy, and informed policy decisions. India, being a diverse and populous nation, faces several social challenges that influence its social, economic, and political development. One of the most significant social issues in India is poverty. Despite remarkable economic growth, a large section of the population continues to live below the poverty line. Poverty results in inadequate access to food, shelter, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. It creates a vicious cycle where poor health