IGNOU MEDS 3 2018 - What are the main features of India's agricultural development ? W

Question

What are the main features of India's agricultural development ? What are the major causes of agricultural stagnation ?

18 Mar 2020

Answer :

Word Count : 1317

India's agricultural development has witnessed various phases, ranging from stagnation to growth, influenced by a variety of factors such as technological advancements, government policies, and socio-economic changes. Agriculture remains the backbone of India's economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing to its GDP. However, despite some progress, the country still faces numerous challenges, and stagnation in agricultural growth remains a critical issue.

Main Features of India’s Agricultural Development

Green Revolution:
The Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, is one of the most significant milestones in India's agricultural development. It was characterized by the introduction of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and advanced irrigation techniques. These innovations boosted food production, particularly in wheat and rice, making India self-sufficient in food grains by the 1970s and reducing dependence on imports. However, the benefits were unevenly distributed across regions, with the Green Revolution primarily benefiting northern states like Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
Technological Advancements:
Over the decades, the agricultural sector in India has seen the introduction of various technologies, including drip irrigation, precision farming, and mechanization. These technological improvements have enhanced productivity in certain areas, though the overall pace of adoption has been slow. Mechanization, for example, has led to improved efficiency in operations like plowing, sowing, and harvesting, but the adoption rate in smaller and traditional farming systems remains limited.
Irrigation and Water Management:
India has made considerable progress in expanding its irrigation infrastructure. The development of canals, dams, and wells has helped farmers in areas with inconsistent rainfall to increase their crop yields. Despite this, a large portion of Indian agriculture remains rain-fed, making it vulnerable to climate fluctuations. Moreover, water scarcity and inefficient use of irrigation resources continue to be significant challenges, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions.
Government Policies and Support:
The Indian government has implemented several policies to support agricultural development, including price supports, subsidies, and credit facilities. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) system ensures that farmers receive a fair price for their crops, protecting them from price volatility. Additionally, the government has introduced various schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana for crop insurance and PM-KISAN for direct income support. However, these policies often face issues of

___ ____ _________ _____ ________ ______ _____.
_____ ____ _____ ____ _______.
_________ ___ ______ __________ ______ ___ _________.
_____ ______ _______ __________ ____ ________ _____ _______ ____ _________ ____.
_____ ___ __________ ________ ______ ______ ____ _______ _________.
___ _____ ____ __________ ________ _________ ____ ____ _________ ___.
______ _______ ______ ______ ___ __________ _______ __________ ___.
_______ __________ __________ ________ ___ _________ _________ ________ _______ __________.
_________ ________ ___ ______ ___ ________ ____ __________ _____ __________.
_______ ______ ________ __________ __________ ________ _________ _____ _______.
__________ __________ ______ ____ _________ ______ __________ _____ ____.
________ ___ __________ _______ ______ ___ _______ ____.
______ _________ ________ ___ ___ ________ ________ ______ ____ _____ _______ __________.
______ _______ _______ _________ ________.
______ _________ _______ ______ ______ _______ __________ ____ _________ ____.
______ _______ _______ _________ ____ ____.
_________ ____ ________ ____ ______ ____.
________ ________ _________ _____ __________ _______ _________ _______ ___ __________.
________ _______ ________ _________ ______ ________ _______.
______ _________ __________ _____ _______ _____ _____ __________ ________ ______.
__________ ____ _________ _________ __________ _______ _____ ______.
____ _________ __________ _____ ______ ________ ________ ______ ____ _________ _______.
_______ __________ ___ ____ ________ _____ _____ ____ ______.
____ ___ ________ ________ _________ _____ ___ _______ ___ __________.
______ ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ _________ _______ ________ __________.
______ _____ ______ _________ __________ _______ __________ ____ _________ ________ ______.
_____ ________ _______ ________ ____ _______ __________ ______ ___.
______ ____ ___ _____ __________ ___.
______ _______ _________ __________ ______ ______ ________ _______ _______ _____ __________ _____.
___ ________ _____ _______ ____ _________ ____ _________ ____ ________.
___ __________ ___ ________ __________ ____ ________ ____ _____.
______ __________ ___ ______ ______ _______ _____ ___ ___ ________.
__________ ___ ___ ___ ______ _____ ________ ___.
_______ ____ ________ _____ ___ ___ _____ ____ ________ ________ ___.
____ ____ ________ ________ __________ ______ ___ ____ __________ ______ _________ ____.
_________ __________ ____ ____ ____ _____ ________.
_________ _________ ______ _________ ______ __________ ____ _______ ____ ___ ____ ___.
___ _____ __________ ___ _____ ____ _______.
_________ ______ _________ _________ _______ _________ ______ ___ ______ __________ _________.
__________ _________ _______ _________ _________.
______ ______ ___ ____ ________ _______ ___ _____.
___ _______ ______ _____ ________ ____ _________ _____.
_____ ________ ___ ________ ____ _________.
_______ ___ _______ __________ _______ ______ _________ __________ ______ __________.
_____ ________ ______ _____ ________ ________ __________ ________ ____.
________ ___ _____ ________ _____ ___ _____ __________ _______ ________ ______ ___.
__________ __________ ___ __________ _______ _________ ___ _______ _________ ___.
______ _____ ________ _________ _______ _________ _______ ______ _____ __________.
___ _____ __________ _____ _______ ______ ___ ____ _______ ____ _________.
___ __________ _______ ____ ________ _______ _____ ______ ________ __________ ____ ________.
________ ________ ____ _______ _______.
_______ __________ ____ _______ ________ __________ ______ ____.
____ ______ _______ _____ __________ _____ _____ _______ _______ _________ __________.
______ ___ _____ ____ _______ ___ _______ _________.
_________ ________ ___ _______ _____ ____.
______ ____ ___ __________ __________.
_________ __________ __________ __________ _____ ______ ________ _________.
___ ______ __________ ____ ____ ____ __________ ____ _______ __________ ______.
_________ ______ ___ ____ ____ ___.
_________ _______ __________ ______ ________ ________ _________.
____ _______ _____ _________ _______ _________ _____ _________ __________ _______ ___ ___.
______ ______ __________ _________ ______ ________.
______ ____ __________ _____ _____ ___.
_____ _____ ________ _______ __________ _____ _______ _________.
___ ______ _____ ____ _______ ______.
_______ ____ __________ _____ _____ ____ _________ ______ _______ ____ __________ ______.
_______ ________ _________ ________ ____ ___ _____ _______ _________ _______ _____.
_________ ____ _________ ________ ____ _________ __________ ___ ______ _______ ________ _______.
____ ___ ___ _________ _____.
_______ ________ ______ __________ _______ __________ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___.
_____ __________ ______ _________ ______ ______ _______ _______ __________ _____.
_____ ________ ______ ________ _____ _________ _________ ____ _______ __________ ____ ______.
____ _______ ___ ____ ____ _______ _______ ______ _________ ______ ____.
______ ___ ______ ____ ____.
____ __________ ____ ____ ______ _____.
__________ _________ __________ ___ ________ _______ ______.
___ _________ ______ ___ _________.
_________ _________ ______ ________ ______ ____ __________ ________ _____ _____ ____ _____.
____ ____ _______ ___ ________ ___ ___ ______ ____ _________ ___ __________.
________ ___ _________ _______ _______ _____ ___ _______ _____ ___ ______ __________.
________ ______ ____ _________ ________ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____.
_________ __________ _____ _____ ____ _________.
_______ _____ _____ ____ _________ ________ _______.
____ _________ _____ _________ ________ _____ _________.
________ _____ _____ _______ _________ __________ ___.
______ ______ __________ ____ _____.
___ ______ ____ _______ ________ ___ ___ _________ ___ __________ ___.
______ _________ __________ _______ ________ _____ ____ ________ ______ ____ ______.
____ _________ ________ ______ _________ __________.
____ __________ ______ ___ __________ __________ _________ _____.
_______ ____ ______ ________ ___.
________ ______ ________ ________ ____ ____.
_________ ______ ___ ________ ______.
_____ _____ ___ ________ ___ ___ _______.
______ _______ _____ _______ _____ ________ ___ ________ ______ ____ _________.
______ _____ _______ _____ ____ _____ _________ ____ __________ __________.
_____ ______ _________ ___ ______.
______ ___ ____ _______ _____.
________ _____ _________ ________ _________ ________ _______ ________ ____ _________.
_____ ___ _____ _________ ________ _______ _____ ____ __________ ____.
___ __________ ______ ___ ______ _____ ___ _________ ______ ___ ______ ____.
________ ___ __________ _____ ____ ________ _______.
________ ________ __________ __________ ________ __________ ___ ____ ____ _______.
___ _______ _________ ______ ________ ____.
________ _______ ______ ___ _____ ________ _______ _____.
_________ ___ ______ ___ _________ ______ ______ ______ ________ ________.
________ __________ _____ ________ ____ ____ ______.
_________ _______ ________ _____ __________ _____ _______ ____ _______.
_________ __________ ______.

IGNOU ACADEMY

Your IGNOU journey, made easier.

Solved Assignments
Study Notes
Guess Papers
Question Papers

Call Us WhatsApp

STUDY • PREPARE • SUCCEED

Skip in 10

IGNOU Solved Assignments Assignments Ignou Projects Project Previous Year Solved Exam Papers Notes Notes Sample Question Papers Sample Question Papers