Informal sector workers constitute a significant portion of India’s workforce and play a crucial role in economic activities such as agriculture, construction, street vending, domestic work, transportation, and small-scale manufacturing. Despite their contribution to the economy, they face numerous challenges that affect their livelihoods, productivity, and overall well-being. One of the major challenges is the lack of job security. Informal workers are generally employed without written contracts and can lose their jobs without notice or compensation. Seasonal fluctuations, economic downturns, and market uncertainties further increase their vulnerability. Unlike formal sector employees, they often have limited legal protection against unfair dismissal and exploitation. Low and irregular wages are another significant issue. Many informal workers receive wages below minimum wage standards and experience delays in payment. Their earnings are often insufficient to meet basic needs, leading to financial insecurity and poverty.