The social work profession in the Middle East has developed within a unique social, cultural, religious, and political context. Unlike many Western countries, where social work evolved mainly through secular institutions, social work in the Middle East is deeply influenced by Islamic values, family traditions, and community-based support systems. Although the level of professional development differs from one country to another, the profession has gradually expanded due to modernization, urbanization, economic changes, migration, and growing social welfare needs. One of the most distinguished features of social work in Middle Eastern countries is the strong influence of religion, particularly Islam. Islamic principles such as charity (Zakat), voluntary giving (Sadaqah), compassion, justice, and care for the poor, orphans, widows, and vulnerable groups form the ethical foundation of many social welfare activities. Religious institutions, mosques, and charitable organizations play a major role in providing social services and supporting disadvantaged populations. Another significant feature is the central role of the family. Middle Eastern societies are generally family-oriented,